International Atomic Energy Project as a driver of integrated development of territories
International Atomic Energy Project as a driver of integrated development of territories
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22337/2073-8412-2025-4-57-62Keywords:
International project, international cooperation, nuclear energy, nuclear power plant, NPP, State Atomic Energy Corporation Rosatom, integrated development of the territory, El Dabaa NPP (Egypt), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), socio-economic effects, territorial development effects, technological effectsAbstract
The IAEA predicts that in the middle of the 21st century, the total capacity of nuclear energy could grow by more than two and a half times and reach almost a thousand GW. Moreover, in the large part of the growth in demand for peaceful atom will be ensured by the countries of the Global South and East, which are strengthening their technological and industrial potential. Another significant factor of the growing interest in nuclear energy is the relevance for green standards and technologies which minimize the impact to the environment and climate, at the same time the nuclear power plants are an important source of clean, low-carbon energy. It favourably differ of other energy sources by the price ratio, environmental component, and the ability to provide stable energy capacity. The State Atomic Energy Corporation Rosatom (Rosatom) plays a key role in the production of atomic energy in Russia. Today, Rosatom continues to build 39 power units in 11 countries around the world: Hungary, Latin America, Bolivia, Bangladesh and others. The authors of the article presented an analysis of international projects, highlighting the most significant effects obtained from the creation of nuclear power plants. The authors of the article presented an analysis of international projects, and highlighted the most significant effects obtained from the creation of nuclear power plants. Special attention was paid to the implementation of the megaproject of the international intergovernmental atomic energy complex “El-Dabaa” in Egypt. The article highlights the relationship between the Russian Federation and the Arab Republic of Egypt at the field of nuclear energy, their agreement of cooperation in the construction and operation of a nuclear power plant in Egypt, examines the difficulties encountered in the implementation of the project, and also describes and systematizes the results and effects of the project (technical, political, social, economic, and development effects of the territory).
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