The main principles of construction and restoration work in emergencies
The main principles of construction and restoration work in emergencies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22337/2073-8412-2023-2-65-69Keywords:
the principles of construction and restoration work aimed at restoring urban infrastructure, restoration of buildings and structures, construction in emergencies, types of emergencies, construction principles, national strategies for urban development, urban legislation and regulatory requirements, urban planning and design, local economy and municipal finances, adaptation of city development programs to local conditions, stages of construction and reconstruction workAbstract
The article deals with the implementation of construction and restoration work in emergency situations after military actions, the main principles of restoring the urban environment, as well as problems and risks associated with conducting restoration work. Construction and restoration work is an important tool for minimizing the negative consequences of accidents, natural disasters, military actions and ensuring the safety and environmental security of the population. The paper considers questions about organizational and managerial activities when carrying out construction and restoration work in emergencies, principles used during construction, planning, organization, and conducting restoration work. The main principles of urban environment restoration are considered, which include: the creation of a harmonious community is achieved through the establishment of tolerance, a comfortable and competitive environment for social development; cultural and religious diversity is expressed in the formation of multiculturalism in restored cities; this can be achieved through ensuring accessibility of urban infrastructure and public services; balanced urban planning, attracting investments; preserving cultural heritage; complying with environmental norms; promoting sustainable land use; improving living conditions, fostering social integration, and creating opportunities for education and culture; including educational; cultural, and sporting events. Development of transport networks, risk and safety management in the urban environment, respect for human rights, development of long-term strategies for rebuilding cities after military actions, improvement of housing conditions, establishment of cultural ties, and others. The stages of construction and reconstruction work are considered, which include damage assessment and planning work, clearance of sites of military actions, temporary restoration, restoration of infrastructure, and economic recovery.
